
The men of Ephraim were upset with Gideon and asked, “Why have you done this to us by not calling us when you went to fight with the Midianites?” He said, “What have I done now in comparison with you? Is not the gleaning of the grapes of Ephraim better than the vintage of Abiezer? God has delivered into your hands the princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb. And what was I able to do in comparison with you?” Then their anger toward him subsided when he said that. When Gideon came to the Jordan he and the three hundred men who were with him crossed over exhausted but still in pursuit, he asked the men of Succoth for bread to feed his men, but the leaders refused and ridiculed him saying, “Are the hand of Zebah and Zalmunna now in your hands, that we should give bread to your army?”
Gideon said, “For this cause, when the Lord has delivered them into my hands, then I will tear your flesh with the thorns of the wilderness and with briers!” He went up from them to Penuel and spoke to them the same way, and the men of Penuel answered them the same way as the men of Succoth. Gideon also spoke to the men of Penuel saying, “When I came back in peace, I will tear down this tower!” Zebah and Zalmunna were at Karkor and their armies with them, about fifteen thousand, all who were left of all the army of the people of the east; for one hundred twenty thousand men who drew the sword had fallen.
Gideon attacked the army while they felt secure. When Zebah and Zalmunna fled he pursued them; and he took the two kings of Midian and routed the whole army. Then Gideon returned from battle and he caught a young man of Succoth and questioned him and he wrote down for Gideon the leaders of Succoth and its elders, seventy-seven men; :1-14.
When he came to the men of Succoth he said, “Here are Zebah and Zalmunna, about whom you ridiculed me.” Gideon took the elders of the city, and thorns of the wilderness and briers, and with thme he taught (beat) the men of Succoth. Then he tore down the tower of Penuel and killed the men of the city. And he said to Zebah and Zalmunna, “What kind of men were they that you killed at Tabor?”, they answered, “As you are, so were they; each one resembled the son of a kind.” Gideon said, “They were my brothers, the sons of my mother. As the Lord Lives, if you had let them live, I would not kill you.” Gideon said to his firstborn, Jether, “ Rise, kill them!” But the youth would not draw his sword; he was afraid, because he was still a youth. Zebah and Zalmunna said, “Rilse, your self and kill us; for as a man is so is his strength.” Gideon arose and killed Zabah and Zalmunna and took the crescent ornaments that were on their camels’ necks. Then the men of Israel said to him, “Rule over us, both you and your son and your grandson alos; for you have delivered us from the hand of Midian.” Gideon said to them, “I will not rule over you, nor shall my son rule over you; the Lord shall rule over you.” The he said to them, “I would like to make a request of you, that each of you would give me the earrings from his plunder.” They had goldern earrings because they were Ishmaelites. So they answered, “We will gladly give them,”, and they spread out a garment, and each man threw into it the earrings from his plunder. The weight of the gold earrings that he requested was one thousand seven hundred shekels of gold, besides the crescent ornaments, pendants, and purple robes which were on the kings of Midian, and besides the chains that were around their camels’ necks. Then Gideon made an ephod and set it up in his city, Ophrah. And all Israel played the whore with it there, it became a snare to Gideon and his house. Thus Median was subdued before the children of Israel; that they lifted up their heads no more. The country was quiet forty years, in the days of Gideon. Jerubbaal, the son of Joash went and dwelt in his own house, he had seventy sons, for he had many wives. His concubine who was in Shechem also bore him a son, whose name he called Abimelech. Gideon died at a good old age and was buried in the tomb of Joash his father in Ophrah of the Abiezrites. So it was as soon as Gideon was dead, that the children of Israel played the whore with the Baals, and made Baal-Berith their god. The children of Israel did not remember the Lord their God who had delivered them from the hands of their enemies on every side, nor did they show kindness to the house of Jerubbaal in accordance with the good he had done for Israel; :15-35.
Abimelech went to Shechem, to his mother’s brothers, and spoke to them, and with all the family of the house of his mother’s father saying, “Ask all the men of Shechem, ‘Which is better for you, that all seventy of the sons of Jerubbaal reign over you, or that one reign over you? Remember that I am your own flesh and bone.” All the men of Shechem’s hearts inclined to follow Abimelech for the said, “He is our brother.” They gave to him seventy shekels of silver from the temple of Baal-Berith with which he hired worthless and reckless men, and they followed him. He went to his father’s house in Ophrah and killed his brothers the seventy sons of Jerubbaal.
But Jotham the youngest son was left because he hid himself. All the men of Shechem gathered together and made Abilelech king. When they told Jotham, he stood on top of Mount Gerizim and lifted his voice and cried out to the ment of Shechem a riddle, and a curse. “If you have not dealt in sincerity and truth with the house of Jerubbaal let fire com from Abimelech and devour the men of Shechem and Beth Millo ; and let fire come from the men of Shechem and Beth Millo and devour Abilelech!” Jotham ran away and fled, he went to Beer and dwelt there for fear of his brother, Abimelech. After abimelech had reigned over Israel for three years, God sent a spirit of ill will between Abimelech and the menof Shechem, and the mend of Schechm dealt treacherously with him, that the crime done to the seventy sons of Jerubball might be settled and their blood be laind on the men of Shechem who aided him in the killing of his brothers.
The men of Shechem set men in ambush against him on the tops of the mountains and they robbed all who passed by them, and it was told to Abimelech; :1-25
Gaal the son of Ebed came with his brothers and the men of Shechem put their confidence in him. Gaal said, “Who is Abimelech, and who is the son of Jerubbaal , and is not Zebul, his officer? Why should we serve him? If only his people were under my authority! Then I would remove Abimelech.” So he said to Abimelech, “Increase your army and come out!” When Zebul heard the word his anger was aroused and he sent messengers to Abimelech secretly saying, “Take note, Gaal the son of Ebed and his brothers have come to Shechem; here they are fortifying the city against you. Now, therefore, get up by night, you and the people who are with you and lie in wait in the field. As soon as the sun comes up you shall rise early and rush upon the city; when he and his men come out against you, you may do to them as you find opportunity.
So Abimelech and his men rose by night; and lay in wait against Shechem in four companies. When Gaal went and stood in the gate of the city Abimelech and his men arose from lying in wait. When Gaal saw the men he said to Zebul, “Look people are coming down from the tops of the mountains!” But Zebul said, “You see the shadows of the mountains as if they were men.” Gaal spoke again, “See they are coming down from two directions.” Zebul said, “Where is your mouth now. Aren’t these the people you despised? Go out and fight them now.” So Gaal went out and fought with Abimelech, and Abimelech chased him and he fled; and may were wounded. Them Abimelech dwelt at Arumah, and Zebul drove out Gaal and his brothers so they would not dwell in Shechem; :26-41.
It came about on the next that they went out into the field and they told Abimelech. He took his people divided them into three companies and lay in wait in the fields and there were the people coming out of the city and he rose against them and attacked them and they rushed forward and stood at the entrance of the gate of the city and the other two companies rushed upon all who were in the field and killed them. They fought against that city all day, he took the city and killed the people who were in it; demolished the city and sowed it with salt. When all the men of the tower of Shechem heard that they entered the stronghold of the temple of their god Berith. When Abimelech was told that the men were in the tower he and all the people that were with him went to Mount Zalmon, he and all the people cut boughs from the trees and put them against the stronghold and set the stronghold on fire so that all the people of the tower of Shechem died about a thousand men and women. Then Abimelech went to Thebez; encamped against it and took it. There was a strong tower in the city and all the men and women—all the people of the city fled there and shut themselves in; and they went up to the top of the tower.
Abimelech came as far as the tower and fought against it; he drew near the door of the tower, to burn it with fire. But a certain woman dropped an upper millstone on Abimelech’s head and crushed his skull. He called quickly to his armorbearer and said, “Draw your sword and kill me, lest men say of me, ‘a woman killed him’”. The young man thrust him through and he died. When the men of Israel saw that Abimelech was dead, they departed, every man to his place. Thus God repaid the wickedness of Abimelech, which he had done to his father by killing his seventy brothers. And all the evil of the men of Shechem, God returned on their own heads and on them came the curse of Jotham, the son of Jerubbaal; :42-57.
After Abimelech, there arose to save Israel, Tola, a man of Issachar. And he dwelt, in Shamir, in the mountains of Ephraim. He judged Israel twenty-two years; and he died and was buried in Shamir. After him arose Jair a Gileadite; he judged Israel twenty-two years. He had thirty sons who rode on thirty donkeys; they also had thirty towns, which are called “Havoth Jair”, which are in the land of Gilead. Jair died and was buried in Camon.
Then the children of Israel again did evil in the sight of the Lord and served the Baals and the Ashtorehs, the gods of Syria, the gods of Sidon, the gods of Moab, the gods of the people of Ammon, and the gods of the Philistines; and they forsook the Lord and did not serve Him. Sot the Anger of the Lord was hot against Israel; and He sold them into the hands of the people of Ammon. From that year they harassed and oppressed the children of Israel eighteen years. All of the Israelites, on the other side of the Jordan, in the land of the Amorites, in Gilead. The people of Ammon crossed over the Jordan to fight against Judah, Benjamin and the house of Ephraim, so that Israel was severely distressed. The children of Israel cried out to the Lord saying, “We have sinned against You, because we have forsaken our God and served the Baals.”
The Lord said, I have delivered you time after time, “Yet you have forsaken Me and served other gods. Therefore, I will deliver you no more. Go cry out to the gods which you have chosen; let them deliver you in your time of distress.” The children of Israel said to the Lord, “We have sinned! Do to us whatever seems best to you; only deliver us this day, we pray.” They pput away the foreign gods from among them and served the Lord. And His soul could no longer endure the misery of Israel. The people of Ammon gathered and encamped in Gilead; the children of Israel assembled together and encamped at Mizpah. The leaders of Gilead said to one another “Who is the man who will begin the fight against the people of Ammon? He shall be head over the inhabitants of Gilead; :1-18.
The sought out Jephthah, the Gilead who was a might man of valor, but he was the son of a harlot and Gilead begat Jephthah. Gilead’s wife bore sons; when they grew up they drove Jephthah out saying, “You shall have no inheritance in our father’s house, for you are the son of another woman.”
Jephthah fled from his brothers and dwelt in Tob; worthless men banded with him and went out raiding with him. After a time the people of Ammon made war against Israel. When the people if Ammon made war against Israel the elders of Gilead said, “Come and be our commander that we may fight against Ammon.” Jephthah said, “Did you not hate me, and expel me from my father’s house? Why have you come to me when you are distressed?” The elders said “That you may go with us to fight against Ammon and be the head over all the inhabitants of Gilead” Jephthah asked, “If you take me back home to fight against Ammon, and the Lord delivers them to me, shall I be your hear?” The elders said, “The Lord will be a witness between us, if we do not do according to your words. Jephthah went with the elders and all the people made him commander over them, and he spoke all his words before the Lord in Mizpah; :1-11.
Jephthah sent messengers to the king of the children of Ammon, saying , “what have you to do with me, that you come against me to fight in my land? The king of the children of Ammon answered the messengers, saying, “Because Israel took away my land, when they came up out of Egypt from Arnon even to Jabbok, and to Jordan: now therefore restore those lands again peaceably.
Jephthah sent messengers again to the king of the children of Ammon saying, “Thus saith Jephthah, “Israel did not take away the land of Moab, nor the land of the children of Ammon. But, when Israel came up from Egypt and walked through the wilderness to the Red Sea, and came to Kadesh, then Israel sent messengers to the king of Edom saying, ‘Let me, I pray you, pass through your land; but the king of Edom would not allow it, and in the same manner sent to the king of Moab; but he would not, so Israel dwelt in Kadesh. They went along through the wilderness and around the land of Edom, and the land of Moab and came by the east side of the land of Moab, and camped on the other side of Arnon, but did not come within the border of Moab. Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, the king of Hesbon; saying, ‘Let us pass, we pray you, through your land into my place. But Sihon did not trust Israel to pass through his coast: but Sihon gathere all his people together and pitched in Jahaz and fought against Israel. The Lord God of Israel delivered Sihon and all his people into the hand of Israel and has dispossessed the Amorites from before His people, Israel; should you then possess it? Wouldn’t you possess whatever Chemosh, your god, gives you to possess? So whatever the Lord our God takes possession of before us, we will possess. Now, are you any better than Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab? Did he ever strive against Israel? Did he ever fight against them? While Israel dwelt in Hesbon and it villages, in Aroer and its villages, and all the cities along the banks of the Arnon, for 300 years, why didn’t you recover them within that time? Therefore I have not sinned against you but you wronged me by fighting against me.
May the Lord, the Judge, render judgment this day between the children of Israel and the people of Ammon.” But the king of the people of Ammon did not heed the words which Jepthah sent him; :12-28
The Spirit of the Lord came upon Jephthah, and he passed through Gilead and Manasseh and passed Mizpah of Gilead; and from Mizpah of Gilead he advanced toward the people of Ammon and he made a vow to the Lord.
Sidebar: This blows my mind—the scripture says, “The Spirit of the Lord came upon Jephthah” correct? So, why? Why would he make such a vow to the Lord? To me this shows that the Spirit of the Lord does not take you over and make you do the right thing, you still have the option to choose “right or wrong”. What did he expect to come out of the doors of his house?
And said, “If You will deliver the people of Ammon into my hands, then it will be that whatever comes out of the doors of my house to meet me, when I return in peace from the people of Ammon, will be the Lord’s and I will offer it up as a burnt offering!” Jephthah advanced, and the Lord delivered Ammon into his hands, he defeated twenty cities with a very great slaughter. Thus the people of Ammon were subdued before the children of Israel.
When Jephthah came to his house at Mizpah, there was his daughter coming out to meet him with timbrels and dancing; she was his only child. When he saw her, he tore his clothes and said, “alas, my daughter! You have brought me very low! You are among those who trouble me! Fir I have given my word to the Lord, and I cannot go back on it!” So she said to him, “My father, if you have given your word to the Lord, do to me according to what has gone out of your mouth, because the Lord has avenged you of your enemies, the people of Ammon.” The she asked her father “Let this thing be done for me; let me alone for two months, that I may go and wander on the mountains and bewail my virginity, my friends and I.” So he said, “Go.” At the end of the two months she returned to her father and he carried out his vow with which he had vowed. She knew no man. It became a custom in Israel, that the daughters of Israel went four days each year to lament the daughter of Jephthah, the Gileadite; :29-40.
The men of Ephraim gathered together, crossed over toward Zaphon and said to Jephthah, “Why did you cross over to fight Ammon, and did not call us to go with you? We will burn your house down with fire. Jephthah replied, “We were in a great struggle with the people of Ammon; when I called you, you did not deliver me out their hands. When I saw that you would not deliver, I took my life in my hands and crossed over against the people of Ammon; and the Lord delivered them into my hand. Why, then, have you come up to me this day to fight against me? Jephthah gathered the men and they fought against Ephraim and defeated them. There fell at that time forty-two thousand Ephraimites. Jephthah judged Israel six years, them Jephthah, the Gileadite died and was buried among the cities of Gilead; :1-7.
After him, Ibzan of Bethlehem judged Israel seven years, then he died and was buried at Bethlehem. After him, Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel ten years, then he died and was buried in Aijalon, in the country of Zebulun. After him Abdon the son of Hillel, the Pirathonite, judged Israel eight years, the Abdon died and was buried in Pirathon, in the land of Ephraim; :8-15.
Again the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the Lord and the Lord delivered them into the hand of the Philistines for forty years. There was a certain man from Zorah, of the family of the Danites, whose name was Manoah; and his wife was barren and had no children. The Angel of the Lord appeared to the woman and said to her, ”Indeed now you are barren and have borne no children, but you shall conceive and bear a son. Now, therefore, please be careful not to drink wine or similar drink and not to eat anything unclean. For behold, you shall conceive and bear a son. No razor shall come upon his head for the child shall be a Nazarite to God from the womb; and he shall begin to deliver Israel out of the hand of the Philistines.”
So she came and told her husband saying, “A man of God came to me and His countenance was like the countenance of the Angel of God, very awesome; but I did not ask Him where He was from, and He did not tell me His name. He said to me, ‘you shall conceive and have a son, drink no wine or similar drink, do not eat anything unclean, for the child shall be a Nazarite to God from the womb, to the day of his death’.”
Then Manoah prayed to the Lord, and said, “O my Lord, please let the Man of God, whom You sent, come to us again and teach us what we shall do for the child who will be born.” And God listened to the voice of Manoah and the Angel of God came to the woman again as she was sitting in the field; but her husband was not with her. The woman ran in haste and told her husband, “Look, the Man who appeared to me the other day has just now appeared to me!” So Manoah rose and followed his wife.
When he came to the Man, he said, “Are you the man that spoke to this woman?”, and He said “I am”. Manoah said, “Now let your words come to pass! What will be the boys rule of life and his work?” The Angel said, “Of all that I said to the woman let her be careful. She may not eat anything that come from the vine, nor may she drink wine or similar drink nor eat anything unclean. All that I commanded her let her observe.”; :1-14.
Manoah said to the Holy Spirit, “Please let us detain You and we will prepare a young goat for You. The Holy Spirit said to him, “Though you detain me I will not eat your food. But if you offer a burnt offering, you must offer it to the Lord!” (For Manoah did not know, He was the Angel of the Lord, a Holy Spirit.) Manoah said to the Angel of the Lord, “What is Your name, that when your words come to pass we my honor You?”
The Holy Spirit said to him, “Why do you ask My name, seeing it is wonderful?” Then Manoah took the young goat with the grain offering and offered it upon the rock to the Lord. And He (Holy Angel/Spirit) did a wondrous thing while Manoah and his wife looked on—it happened as the flame went up toward heaven from the altar—the Angel of the Lord ascended in the flame of the altar! When Manoah and his wife saw this they fell on their faces to the ground. When the Angel of the Lord appeared to them no more then Manoah knew that He was the Angel of the Lord. Manoah said to his wife, “We shall surely die, because we have seen God”. But his wife said, “If the Lord had desired to kill us, He would not have accepted a burnt offering and a grain offering from our hands, nor would He have shown us all these things, nor would He have told us all these things at this time. So the woman bore a son and called his name Samson; and the child grew, and the Lord blessed him. And the Spirit of the Lord began to move him at times in the camp of Dan between Zorah and Eshtaol; :1-25.
Samson went down to Timnah and saw a woman in Timnah of the daughters of the Philistines. So he went up and told his father and mother saying, “I have seen a woman of Timnah, of the daughters of the Philistines; now therefore get her for me as a wife.” His fathere and mother said to him, “Is there no woman among the daughter of your brethren, or among all my people, that you must go and get a wife of the uncircumcised Philistines?”
Samson said to his father, “Get her for me, she pleases me.” But his father and mother did not know that it was of the Lord, that He sought an occasion to move against the Philistines. For at that time the Philistines has dominion over Israel. So Samson, his father and mother came to the vineyards of Timnah. To his surprise a young Lion came roaring against him; :1-5
The Spirit of the Lord came mightily upon him and he tore the lion apart as one would have torn apart a young goat, though he had nothing in his hand, but he did not tell his father or his mother what he had done. The en went and talked to the woman and she pleased him well. After some time when he returned to get her he turned aside to see the carcass of the lion, and behold, a swarm of bees and honey were in the carcass.
He took some of it in his hands and went along eating it, and when he came to his father and mother, he gave some to them and they also ate. But he did not tell them that he had taken the honey out of the carcass of the lion. So his father went down to the woman. An Samson gave a feast there, for young men used to do so. It happened, when they saw him , that they brought thirty companions to be with him. Then Samson said to them, “Let me pose a riddle to you. If you can correctly solve and explain it to me within the seven days of the feast, then I will give you thirty linen garments and thirty changes of clothing. But if you cannot explain it to me, then you shall give me thirty linen garments, and thirty changes of garments.” And they said to him, “Pose our riddle, the we may hear it.” So he said to them, “Out of the eater came something to eat. And out of the strong came something sweet.”
Now, for three days they could not explain the riddle. But it came to pass on the seventh day that they said to Samson’s wife, “Entice your husband; that he may explain the riddle to us, or else we will burn you and your father’s house, with fire. Have you invited us in order to take what is ours? Is that not so?” Samson’s wife wept and wept until he told her, then she explained the riddle to the sons of her people, so the men of the city said to him on the seventh day before the sun went down: “What is sweeter than honey? And what is stronger than a lion?” And he said to them, “If you had not plowed with my heifer, you would not have solved my riddle.” Then the Spirit of the Lord came upon him mightily and he went down to Ashkelon and killed thirty of their men, took their apparel and gave the garments to those who had explained the riddle. So his anger was aroused and he went back to his father’s house. And Samson’s wife was given to his companion who had been his best man; :5-20.








